Karakteristik Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut
Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Characteristics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55887/nrpm.v2i2.42Keywords:
Jantung, Koroner, KegawatanAbstract
Latar Belakang: Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) merupakan masalah jantung penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia pada tahun 2019 sebesar 17,5 juta kematian atau sekitar 31% dari keseluruhan secara global. sebesar 7,4 juta orang dan diperkirakan akan mencapai 23,3 juta kematian pada tahun 2030 diakibatkan oleh sindrom koroner akut. Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan karakteristik pasien sindrom koroner akut di UGD RS JIH Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif retrospektif. Teknik sampling yaitu total sampling. Jumlah sampel 75 pasien sindrom koroner akut pada bulan Juli – Desember 2020 di UGD RS JIH Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sederhana yang tercatat di rekam medik. Hasil: Usia pasien sindrom koroner akut di UGD Sakit JIH Yogyakarta terbanyak berada pada rentang >60 tahun dengan jumlah 39 pasien (52%). Jenis kelamin terbanyak laki-laki 52 pasien (68%). Tingkat pendidikan terbanyak memiliki tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi dengan jumlah 42 pasien (56%). Jenis pekerjaan pasien terbanyak memiliki pekerjaan wiraswasta dengan jumlah 30 pasien (40%). Riwayat penyakit mayoritas hipertensi 46 pasien (61,3%), riwayat pasien merokok dengan jumlah 46 pasien (61,3%). Kesimpulan: Karakteristik pasien sindrom koroner akut di UGD RS JIH Yogyakarta berdasarkan usia >60 tahun, dengan jenis kelamin sebagian besar adalah laki-laki, tingkat pendidikan sebagian besar perguruan tinggi, jenis pekerjaan sebagian besar adalah wiraswasta, dan sebagian besar pasien merokok.
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